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Mycophenolate mofetil is a prodrug form of mycophenolic acid (Item No. 21716).1,2,3 It is converted to mycophenolic acid via carboxylesterase 1 (CES1) and CES2.4 Mycophenolate mofetil (1 and 10 µg/ml) inhibits thymidine incorporation in primary rat aortic smooth muscle cells.5 In vivo, mycophenolate mofetil (12.5 mg/kg) increases the duration of transplant motor activity in a rabbit model of retroperitoneal heterotopic heart transplantation.1 It eliminates formation of microbleeds and hemorrhages in the cerebrum of stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats when administered at a dose of 25 mg/kg.2 Mycophenolate mofetil (60 mg/kg) also lowers mean arterial pressure (MAP) and reduces urinary albumin excretion and glomerulosclerosis, markers of renal damage, in a mouse model of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).3 Formulations containing mycophenolate mofetil have been used in the prophylaxis of organ rejection.
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1. Comparison of MMF with prednisone in terms of rejection and duration of activity of transplant in rabbits that underwent retroperitoneal heterotopic heart transplantation. Cardiovasc. J. Afr. 26(3), 104-108 (2015).
2. Mycophenolate mofetil prevents cerebrovascular injury in stroke-
3. Immunosuppression with mycophenolate mofetil attenuates hypertension in an experimental model of autoimmune disease. J. Am. Heart Assoc. 6(3), e005394 (2017).
4. Involvement of carboxylesterase 1 and 2 in the hydrolysis of mycophenolate mofetil. Drug Metab. Dispos. 38(12), 2210-2217 (2010).
5. Mycophenolate mofetil (MMF, RS-