A prodrug form of mycophenolic acid
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Mycophenolate Mofetil

Item No. 13988

Technical Information
Formal Name
6-(1,3-dihydro-4-hydroxy-6-methoxy-7-methyl-3-oxo-5-isobenzofuranyl)-4-methyl-4E-hexenoic acid, 2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl ester
CAS Number
128794-94-5
Synonyms
  • MMF
  • RS 61443
Molecular Formula
C23H31NO7
Formula Weight
Purity
≥95%
A crystalline solid
DMF: 14 mg/mlDMF:PBS (pH 7.2) (1:1): 0.5 mg/mlDMSO: 10 mg/mlEthanol: 1.4 mg/ml
λmax
215, 249, 305 nm
SMILES
O=C(OC1)C2=C1C(C)=C(OC)C(C/C=C(C)/CCC(OCCN3CCOCC3)=O)=C2O
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C23H31NO7/c1-15(5-7-19(25)30-13-10-24-8-11-29-12-9-24)4-6-17-21(26)20-18(14-31-23(20)27)16(2)22(17)28-3/h4,26H,5-14H2,1-3H3/b15-4+
InChi Key
RTGDFNSFWBGLEC-SYZQJQIISA-N
Shipping & Storage Information
Storage
-20°C
Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere
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    Product Description

    Mycophenolate mofetil is a prodrug form of mycophenolic acid (Item No. 21716).1,2,3 It is converted to mycophenolic acid via carboxylesterase 1 (CES1) and CES2.4 Mycophenolate mofetil (1 and 10 µg/ml) inhibits thymidine incorporation in primary rat aortic smooth muscle cells.5 In vivo, mycophenolate mofetil (12.5 mg/kg) increases the duration of transplant motor activity in a rabbit model of retroperitoneal heterotopic heart transplantation.1 It eliminates formation of microbleeds and hemorrhages in the cerebrum of stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats when administered at a dose of 25 mg/kg.2 Mycophenolate mofetil (60 mg/kg) also lowers mean arterial pressure (MAP) and reduces urinary albumin excretion and glomerulosclerosis, markers of renal damage, in a mouse model of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).3 Formulations containing mycophenolate mofetil have been used in the prophylaxis of organ rejection.

    WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.

    References & Product Citations
    Product Description References

    1. Aygün, F., Efe, D., and Durgut, K. Comparison of MMF with prednisone in terms of rejection and duration of activity of transplant in rabbits that underwent retroperitoneal heterotopic heart transplantation. Cardiovasc. J. Afr. 26(3), 104-108 (2015).

    2. Dhande, I.S., Zhu, Y., Braun, M.C., et alMycophenolate mofetil prevents cerebrovascular injury in stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats. Physiol. Genomics 49(3), 132-140 (2017).

    3. Taylor, E.B., and Ryan, M.J. Immunosuppression with mycophenolate mofetil attenuates hypertension in an experimental model of autoimmune disease. J. Am. Heart Assoc. 6(3), e005394 (2017).

    4. Fujiyama, N., Miura, M., Kato, S., et alInvolvement of carboxylesterase 1 and 2 in the hydrolysis of mycophenolate mofetil. Drug Metab. Dispos. 38(12), 2210-2217 (2010).

    5. Räisänen-Sokolowski, A., Vuoristo, P., Myllärniemi, M., et alMycophenolate mofetil (MMF, RS-61443) inhibits inflammation and smooth muscle cell proliferation in rat aortic allografts. Transpl. Immunol. 3(4), 342-351 (1995).