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TC-O 9311 is an agonist of the orphan G protein-coupled receptor GPR139 (EC50 = 39 nM in a calcium mobilization assay).1 It is selective for GPR139 over a panel of 90 additional targets. TC-O 9311 (1 μM) inhibits cell death induced by 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP+), but not 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA; Item No. 25330), in primary dopaminergic midbrain neurons.2
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1. Discovery and SAR of a series of agonists at orphan G protein-
2. Protection of primary dopaminergic midbrain neurons by GPR139 agonists supports different mechanisms of MPP+ and rotenone toxicity. Front. Cell. Neurosci. 10:164, (2016).