An acid ceramidase inhibitor with anti-neoplastic activity
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Carmofur

Item No. 14243

Technical Information
Formal Name
5-fluoro-N-hexyl-3,4-dihydro-2H,4-dioxo-1-pyrimidinecarboxamide
CAS Number
61422-45-5
Synonyms
  • HCFU
Molecular Formula
C11H16FN3O3
Formula Weight
Purity
≥98%
Formulation
A crystalline solid
DMF: 30 mg/mlDMF:PBS (pH 7.2) (1:1): 0.5 mg/mlDMSO: 20 mg/mlEthanol: 5 mg/ml
λmax
211, 258 nm
SMILES
O=C1C(F)=CN(C(NCCCCCC)=O)C(N1)=O
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C11H16FN3O3/c1-2-3-4-5-6-13-10(17)15-7-8(12)9(16)14-11(15)18/h7H,2-6H2,1H3,(H,13,17)(H,14,16,18)
InChi Key
AOCCBINRVIKJHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Shipping & Storage Information
Storage
-20°C
Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere
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    Product Description

    Carmofur is an inhibitor of acid ceramidase (IC50 = 79 nM for the rat enzyme) and a derivative of 5-flurouracil (Item No. 14416).1 It reduces acid ceramidase activity in a dose- and time-dependent manner and induces intracellular accumulation of various ceramide species, including C18 ceramide (Item No. 19556), C16 ceramide (Item No. 24426), and C14 ceramide (Item No. 22531) in SW403 colon and LNCaP prostate cancer cells. Carmofur induces apoptosis in SW403 cells without inhibiting DNA synthesis (IC50 = 1,212 mM for human thymidylate synthetase). It also reduces acid ceramidase activity and increases ceramide accumulation in mouse lung and brain when administered at doses of 10 and 30 mg/kg.

    WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.

    References & Product Citations
    Product Description References

    1. Realini, N., Solorzano, C., Pagliuca, C., et alDiscovery of highly potent acid ceramidase inhibitors with in vitro tumor chemosensitizing activity. Sci. Rep. 3, 1035 (2013).