An excitatory neurotransmitter
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(R,S)-AMPA (hydrate)

Item No. 14571

Technical Information
Formal Name
α-amino-2,3-dihydro-5-methyl-3-oxo-4-isoxazolepropanoic acid, hydrate
Synonyms
  • α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-Isoxazolepropionic Acid
Molecular Formula
C7H10N2O4 • XH2O
Formula Weight
Purity
≥95%
Formulation
A solid
λmax
218 nm
SMILES
OC1=NOC(C)=C1CC(N)C(O)=O.O
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C7H10N2O4.H2O/c1-3-4(6(10)9-13-3)2-5(8)7(11)12;/h5H,2,8H2,1H3,(H,9,10)(H,11,12);1H2
InChi Key
HFISYNCCKQHIAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Shipping & Storage Information
Storage
-20°C
Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere
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    Product Description

    AMPA is the defining agonist for the AMPA subgroup of ionotropic glutamate receptors, which mediate excitatory neurotransmission.1,2 Because AMPA does not interfere with binding sites for kainic acid (Item No. 78050) or NMDA (Item No. 14581), it can be used to distinguish AMPA receptor-specific activity that contributes to a neuronal response. (R,S)-AMPA contains an equal mixture of the active (S)-enantiomer and the inactive (R)-enantiomer.

    WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.

    References & Product Citations
    Product Description References

    1. Scannevin, R.H., and Huganir, R.L. Postsynaptic organization and regulation of excitatory synapses. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 1(2), 133-141 (2000).

    2. Gouaux, E. Structure and function of AMPA receptors. J. Physiol. 554(2), 249-253 (2004).

    Product Citations

    Zhu, J., Lee, K.Y., Jewett, K.A., et alEpilepsy-associated gene Nedd4-2 mediates neuronal activity and seizure susceptibility through AMPA receptors. PLoS Genet. 13(2), e1006634 (2017).