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Sumatriptan is an agonist of the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtypes 5-HT1B and 5-HT1D (IC50s = 9.3 and 7.3 nM, respectively).1 It also binds to the 5-HT1F receptor (IC50 = 17.8 nM). It induces vasoconstriction in isolated human middle meningeal arteries (EC50 = 89.9 nM), an effect that can be reduced by the 5-HT1B/1D receptor antagonists GR125,743 and GR127,935. Sumatriptan reduces acute, but not chronic, mechanical hyperalgesia in a mouse model of pain induced by nitroglycerin, which is a known migraine trigger in humans.2 Formulations containing sumatriptan have been used in the treatment of migraine headache.
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1. Vasoconstriction in human isolated middle meningeal arteries: Determining the contribution of 5-
2. Characterization of a novel model of chronic migraine. Pain 155(2), 269-274 (2014).