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Polygodial is a sesquiterpene dialdehyde isolated from the leaves of certain peppers and related plants. Noted for its broad antifungal properties, polygodial is also cytotoxic against bacteria, algae, and sea squirts.1,2,3 In mammals, polygodial produces a pungent flavor, activates the transient receptor potential cation channel TRPA1 (EC50 = 59 nM), and produces antinociception.4,5
WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.
1. In vitro antifungal susceptibilities of Candida albicans and other fungal pathogens to polygodial, a sesquiterpene dialdehyde. Planta Med. 65(3), 204-208 (1999).
2. Comparison of the antimicrobial and cytotoxic activities of twenty unsaturated sesquiterpene dialdehydes from plants and mushrooms. Planta Med. 57(4), 344-346 (1991).
3. Preventing ascidian fouling in aquaculture: screening selected allelochemicals for anti-
4. Transient receptor potential ankyrin 1 (TRPA1) channel as emerging target for novel analgesics and anti-
5. Assessment of mechanisms involved in antinociception caused by sesquiterpene polygodial. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 292(1), 164-172 (2000).