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BCH is an inhibitor of LAT1 that blocks the uptake of L-leucine with an IC50 value of 131.5 µM.1,2 It can inhibit all members of the LAT family at a concentration of 10 mM.3 In addition to eliminating the uptake of neutral amino acids, BCH suppresses mTORC1 signaling that drives DNA synthesis and cell proliferation.3,4 LAT1 is also essential for the uptake of amino acid-related compounds, like L-DOPA (Item No. 13248), through the blood-brain barrier, and this can be inhibited by BCH.2,5
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1. L-
2. Characterization of the system L amino acid transporter in T24 human bladder carcinoma cells. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1565(1), 112-121 (2002).
3. L-
4. mTOR Complex1-
5. The 4F2hc/LAT1 complex transports L-