A natural steroid glycoside with diverse effects
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20(S)-Ginsenoside Rg3

Item No. 15332

Technical Information
Formal Name
12β,20-dihydroxydammar-24-en-3β-yl 2-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-β-D-glucopyranoside
CAS Number
14197-60-5
Synonyms
  • 20(S)-Propanaxadiol
Molecular Formula
C42H72O13
Formula Weight
Purity
≥95%
A crystalline solid
DMF: 10 mg/mlDMSO: 10 mg/mlEthanol: 20 mg/mlEthanol:PBS(pH 7.2) (1:1): 0.5 mg/ml
SMILES
O[C@H]1[C@@]2([H])[C@](CC[C@]2([H])[C@@](CC/C=C(C)/C)(C)O)(C)[C@]3(C)CC[C@]4([H])[C@@](CC[C@H](O[C@]5([H])O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]5O[C@@]6([H])[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O6)C4(C)C)(C)[C@@]3([H])C1
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C42H72O13/c1-21(2)10-9-14-42(8,51)22-11-16-41(7)29(22)23(45)18-27-39(5)15-13-28(38(3,4)26(39)12-17-40(27,41)6)54-37-35(33(49)31(47)25(20-44)53-37)55-36-34(50)32(48)30(46)24(19-43)52-36/h10,22-37,43-51H,9,11-20H2,1-8H3/t22-,23+,24+,25+,26-,27
InChi Key
RWXIFXNRCLMQCD-JBVRGBGGSA-N
Shipping & Storage Information
Storage
-20°C
Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere
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    Product Description

    Ginsenosides are pharmacologically active natural constituents of ginseng and other plants of the genus Panax.1 Structurally, they are steroid glycosides derived from the triterpene squalene.1 20(S)-Ginsenoside Rg3 is a panaxadiol found in white and red P. ginseng.2 This ginsenoside has diverse in vitro and in vivo effects, including anti-cancer, neuroprotective, anti-hypertensive, and anti-inflammatory actions.2,3 20(S)-Ginsenoside Rg3 induces apoptosis and inhibits angiogenesis in a variety of cancer models.2,4,5 Notably, this ginsenoside can be produced by heating other ginsenosides, leading to elevated levels in steamed or dried ginseng preparations.2,6

    WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.

    References & Product Citations
    Product Description References

    1. Liang, Y., and Zhao, S. Progress in understanding of ginsenoside biosynthesis. Plant Biol. (Stuttg) 10(4), 415-421 (2008).

    2. Chen, C.F., Chiou, W.F., and Zhang, J.T. Comparison of the pharmacological effects of Panax ginseng and Panax quinquefolium. Acta Pharmacol. Sin. 29(9), 1103-1108 (2008).

    3. Helms, S. Cancer prevention and therapeutics: Panax ginseng. Altern. Med. Rev. 9(3), 259-274 (2004).

    4. Yu, Y., Zhang, C., Liu, L., et alHepatic arterial administration of ginsenoside Rg3 and transcatheter arterial embolization for the treatment of VX2 liver carcinomas. Exp. Ther. Med. 5(3), 761-766 (2013).

    5. Liu, T.G., Huang, Y., Cui, D.D., et alInhibitory effect of ginsenoside Rg3 combined with gemcitabine on angiogenesis and growth of lung cancer in mice. BMC Cancer 9, 250 (2009).

    6. Kim, I.W., Cha, K.M., Wee, J.J., et alA new validated analytical method for the quality control of red ginseng products. J. Ginseng Res. 37(4), 475-482 (2013).