A natural prenylated chalcone
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Xanthohumol

Item No. 15399

Technical Information
Formal Name
(2E)-1-[2,4-dihydroxy-6-methoxy-3-(3-methyl-2-buten-1-yl)phenyl]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-propen-1-one
CAS Number
6754-58-1
Molecular Formula
C21H22O5
Formula Weight
Purity
≥98%
A crystalline solid
DMF: 2 mg/mlDMSO: 2 mg/mlDMSO:PBS(pH 7.2) (1:3): 0.25 mg/mlEthanol: 2 mg/ml
λmax
348, 368 nm
SMILES
OC1=C(C(/C=C/C2=CC=C(O)C=C2)=O)C(OC)=CC(O)=C1C/C=C(C)/C
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C21H22O5/c1-13(2)4-10-16-18(24)12-19(26-3)20(21(16)25)17(23)11-7-14-5-8-15(22)9-6-14/h4-9,11-12,22,24-25H,10H2,1-3H3/b11-7+
InChi Key
ORXQGKIUCDPEAJ-YRNVUSSQSA-N
Shipping & Storage Information
Storage
-20°C
Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere
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    Product Description

    Xanthohumol is a natural prenylated chalcone isolated from the hop plant, H. lupulus. Xanthohumol and its metabolites induce protective detoxification enzymes, at least in part via the nuclear factor erythroid-2-related factor 2 pathway.1,2 It inhibits phosphoinositide-dependent kinase 1 (IC50 = 6.6 μM) but not PKC in an in vitro assay.3 Xanthohumol also can have anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-carcinogenic, and osteogenic effects.4,5,6

    WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.

    References & Product Citations
    Product Description References

    1. Krajka-Kuzniak, V., Paluszczak, J., and Baer-Dubowska, W. Xanthohumol induces phase II enzymes via Nrf2 in human hepatocytes in vitro. Toxicol. In Vitro 27(1), 149-156 (2013).

    2. Dietz, B.M., and Bolton, J.L. Biological reactive intermediates (BRIs) formed from botanical dietary supplements. Chem. Biol. Interact. 192(1-2), 72-80 (2011).

    3. Lauro, G., Masullo, M., Piacente, S., et alInverse virtual screening allows the discovery of the biological activity of natural compounds. Bioorg. Med. Chem. 20(11), 3596-3602 (2012).

    4. Costa, R., Negrao, R., Valente, I., et alXanthohumol modulates inflammation, oxidative stress, and angiogenesis in type 1 diabetic rat skin wound healing. J. Nat. Prod. 76(11), 2047-2053 (2013).

    5. Venè, R., Benelli, R., Minghelli, S., et alXanthohumol impairs human prostate cancer cell growth and invasion and diminishes the incidence and progression of advanced tumors in TRAMP mice. Mol. Med. 18(1), 1292-1302 (2012).

    6. Schilling, T., Ebert, R., Raaijmakers, N., et alEffects of phytoestrogens and other plant-derived compounds on mesenchymal stem cells, bone maintenance and regeneration. J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. 139, 252-261 (2014).