Information provided in the product description is from published literature. Due to the nature of scientific experimentation, your results (e.g., selectivity and effective concentrations) or specific application for this product may differ. If you have questions about how this product fits your application, please contact our technical support staff.
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Item No. 15491

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L-Glutathione, oxidized (GSSG) is an oxidized form of the antioxidant L-glutathione (GSH; Item No. 10007461).1 It is produced upon reduction of hydroperoxide by glutathione peroxidases (GPXs) and can be reduced back to GSH through the NADPH-dependent enzyme glutathione reductase (GR).2,3 The reduced glutathione-to-oxidized glutathione (GSH/GSSG) ratio has been used as an indicator of oxidative stress.2
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1. The changing faces of glutathione, a cellular protagonist. Biochem. Pharmacol. 66(8), 1499-1503 (2003).
2. Characterization of a small molecule inhibitor of disulfide reductases that induces oxidative stress and lethality in lung cancer cells. Cell Rep. 38(6), 110343 (2022).
3. Biological significance of phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase (PHGPx, GPx4) in mammalian cells. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 34(2), 145-169 (2003).