A conjugated PUFA
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Jacaric Acid

Item No. 16036

Technical Information
Formal Name
8Z,10E,12Z-octadecatrienoic acid
CAS Number
28872-28-8
Synonyms
  • FA 18:3
  • 8(Z),10(E),12(Z)-Octadecatrienoic Acid
Molecular Formula
C18H30O2
Formula Weight
Purity
≥95%
Formulation
A solution in ethanol
DMF: 30 mg/mlDMSO: 30 mg/mlEthanol: 100 mg/mlEthanol:PBS (pH 7.2) (1:1): 0.5 mg/ml
λmax
273, 284 nm
SMILES
CCCCC/C=C\C=C\C=C/CCCCCCC(O)=O
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C18H30O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18(19)20/h6-11H,2-5,12-17H2,1H3,(H,19,20)/b7-6-,9-8+,11-10-
InChi Key
DQGMPXYVZZCNDQ-KDQYYBQISA-N
Side Chain Carbon Sum
18:3
Shipping & Storage Information
Storage
-20°C
Shipping
Wet ice in continental US; may vary elsewhere
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    Product Description

    Jacaric acid is a conjugated polyunsaturated fatty acid first isolated from seeds of Jacaranda plants.1 Structurally, it is an 18-carbon ω-6 triene isomer of γ-linolenic acid (Item No. 90220). Jacaric acid induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in a variety of cancer cell lines (GI50 = 1-5 µM).2,3,4 It increases the production of reactive oxygen species, and cytotoxicity is abolished by the antioxidant α-tocopherol, suggesting that apoptosis results from oxidative stress.3,4 Jacaric acid is metabolized in vivo to conjugated linoleic acid (Item No. 90140), which is also cytotoxic to cancer cells.5 Jacaric acid inhibits cyclooxygenase-1 in vitro (Ki = 1.7 µM) and, with long term feeding, decreases stearoyl-CoA desaturase expression and activity in mice.6,7

    WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.

    References & Product Citations
    Product Description References

    1. Miranda, J., Fernández-Quintela, A., Macarulla, M.T., et alA comparison between CLNA and CLA effects on body fat, serum parameters and liver composition. J. Physiol. Biochem. 65(1), 25-32 (2009).

    2. Gasmi, J., and Sanderson, J.T. Jacaric acid and its octadecatrienoic acid geoisomers induce apoptosis selectively in cancerous human prostate cells: A mechanistic and 3-D structure-activity study. Phytomedicine 20(8-9), 734-742 (2013).

    3. Yamasaki, M., Motonaga, C., Yokoyama, M., et alInduction of apoptotic cell death in HL-60 cells by jacaranda seed oil derived fatty acids. J. Oleo Sci. 62(11), 925-932 (2013).

    4. Liu, W.N., and Leung, K.N. Jacaric acid inhibits the growth of murine macrophage-like leukemia PU5-1.8 cells by inducing cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. Cancer Cell Int. 15, (2015).

    5. Shultz, T.D., Chew, B.P., Seaman, W.R., et alInhibitory effect of conjugated dienoic derivatives of linoleic acid and β-carotene on the in vitro growth of human cancer cells. Cancer Lett. 63(2), 125-133 (1992).

    6. Mashhadi, Z., Boeglin, W.E., and Brash, A.R. Robust inhibitory effects of conjugated linolenic acids on a cyclooxygenase-related linoleate 10S-dioxygenase: Comparison with COX-1 and COX-2. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1851(10), 1346-1352 (2015).

    7. Shinohara, N., Ito, J., Tsuduki, T., et alJacaric acid, a linolenic acid isomer with a conjugated triene system, reduces stearoyl-CoA desaturase expression in liver of mice. J. Oleo Sci. 61(8), 433-441 (2012).

    Product Citations

    Zhang, L.J., Salekeen, R., Soto-Palma, C., et alArticle polyunsaturated lipid senolytics exploit a ferroptotic vulnerability in senescent cells. Cell Press Blue 1(1), 100004 (2026).