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Chlorpromazine (CPZ) is a typical antipsychotic and an antagonist of dopamine D2, D3, and D4 receptors (Kis = 0.66, 0.84, and 1.2 nM, respectively) as well as the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtype 5-HT2A (Ki = 1.8 nM).1,2 It is also an antagonist of histamine H1, α1a-, α2b-, and α2C-adrenergic, and M3 muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (Kis = 6, 0.28, 27, 46, and 47 nM, respectively).3 CPZ (10 mg/kg per day) increases latency to find the platform in a repealed acquisition water maze task and decreases vertical activity and stereotypic movements in the open field test in rats.4 CPZ (0.3, 1, and 3 mg/kg, s.c.) also reduces emesis induced by cisplatin (Item No. 13119) in dogs.5
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1. Antipsychotic drugs which elicit little or no Parkinsonism bind more loosely than dopamine to brain D2 receptors, yet occupy high levels of these receptors. Mol. Psychiatry 3(2), 123-134 (1998).
2. Atypical neuroleptics have low affinity for dopamine D2 receptors or are selective for D4 receptors. Neuropsychopharmacology 16(2), 93-110 (1997).
3. H1-
4. Negative effects of chronic oral chlorpromazine and olanzapine treatment on the performance of tasks designed to assess spatial learning and working memory in rats. Neuroscience 156(4), 1005-1016 (2008).
5. Antagonism of cisplatin induced emesis in the dog. Res. Commun. Chem. Pathol. Pharmacol. 23(1), 61-68 (1979).
Harnessing AxDNA for precision exatecan delivery in cancer: A novel antibody-