A potent, selective inhibitor of TGF-βRI
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SD 208

Item No. 16619

Technical Information
Formal Name
2-(5-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)-N-4-pyridinyl-4-pteridinamine
CAS Number
627536-09-8
Synonyms
  • TGF-β RI Kinase Inhibitor V
Molecular Formula
C17H10ClFN6
Formula Weight
Purity
≥98%
A crystalline solid
DMF: 0.3 mg/ml
λmax
205, 258, 362 nm
SMILES
ClC1=CC=C(F)C(C2=NC(N=CC=N3)=C3C(NC4=CC=NC=C4)=N2)=C1
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C17H10ClFN6/c18-10-1-2-13(19)12(9-10)15-24-16-14(21-7-8-22-16)17(25-15)23-11-3-5-20-6-4-11/h1-9H,(H,20,22,23,24,25)
InChi Key
BERLXWPRSBJFHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Shipping & Storage Information
Storage
-20°C
Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere
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    Product Description

    TGF-β is a cell growth and differentiation factor that has roles in cancer, fibrosis, and numerous other pathologies.1,2 TGF-β signals through two receptor tyrosine kinases, TGF-βRI and TGF-βRII. SD 208 is a potent inhibitor of TGF-βRI kinase (EC50 = 48 nM) that has minimal or no effect at a variety of other tyrosine or serine/threonine kinases, including TGF-βRII kinase.3 It blocks both autocrine and paracrine TGF-β signaling in glioma cells, inhibiting TGF-β-induced migration and invasion without affecting viability or proliferation.3 SD 208 is orally bioavailable and prevents TGF-β-induced Smad phosphorylation in spleens and brains of mice.3 It improves survival in mice with xenografted glioma by heightening the immune response against tumor cells and reverses bronchial hyperresponsiveness to allergens in ovalbumin-exposed mice.3,4 SD 208 also suppresses TGF-β-induced differentiation of proliferating myofibroblasts and induces dedifferentiation in the absence of TGF-β.5,6

    WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.

    References & Product Citations
    Product Description References

    1. Fuxe, J., Vincent, T., and de Herreros, A.G. Transcriptional crosstalk between TGF-β and stem cell pathways in tumor cell invasion. Cell Cycle 9(12), 2363-2374 (2010).

    2. Distler, J.H.W., and Distler, O. Intracellular tyrosine kinases as novel targets for anti-fibrotic therapy in systemic sclerosis. Rheumatology 47(Suppl 5), 10-11 (2008).

    3. Uhl, M., Aulwurm, S., Wischhusen, J., et alSD-208, a novel transforming growth factor β receptor I kinase inhibitor, inhibits growth and invasiveness and enhances immunogenicity of murine and human glioma cells in vitro and in vivo. Cancer Res. 64(21), 7954-7961 (2004).

    4. Leung, S.Y., Niimi, A., Noble, A., et alEffect of transforming growth factor-β receptor I kinase inhibitor 2,4-disubstituted pteridine (SD-208) in chronic allergic airway inflammation and remodeling. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 319(2), 586-594 (2006).

    5. Driesen, R.B., Nagaraju, C.K., Abi-Char, J., et alReversible and irreversible differentiation of cardiac fibroblasts. Cardiovasc. Res. 101(3), 411-422 (2014).

    6. Kapoun, A.M., Gaspar, N.J., Wang, Y., et alTransforming growth factor-β receptor type 1 (TGFβRI) kinase activity but not p38 activation is required for TGFβRI-induced myofibroblast differentiation and profibrotic gene expression. Mol. Pharmacol. 70(2), 518-531 (2006).