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Cyproterone acetate (CPA) is an androgen receptor antagonist.1 It binds to human androgen receptors (Ki = 14 nM) and inhibits dihydrotestosterone-induced androgen receptor activation in CV-1 cells (IC50 = 26 nM). CPA (30 mg/kg) decreases ventral prostate weight in castrated immature rats. It also suppresses accessory sexual glands and fertility in adult male rats when administered at a dose of 10 mg/kg.2 CPA (0.3 µM) also induces apoptosis in primary adult female rat hepatocytes.3 Formulations containing cyproterone acetate have been used in the treatment of androgenization in females.
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1. Synthesis and biological activity of a novel series of nonsteroidal, peripherally selective androgen receptor antagonists derived from 1,2-
2. Comparison of the effects of cyproterone, cyproterone acetate and oestradiol on testicular function, accessory sexual glands and fertility in a long-
3. Sex-