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(S)-(-)-Propranolol is the active enantiomer of propranolol, a β-adrenergic receptor antagonist with log Kd values of -8.16, -9.08, and -6.93 for β1, β2, and β3, respectively.1,2 It is also a non-specific serotonin receptor antagonist.3 Propanolol was one of the first β-adrenergic receptor blockers to be widely used in clinical practice for the treatment of hypertension, angina pectoris, and cardiac ischemia.1,4
WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.
1. The selectivity of β-
2. Stereospecific pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of β-
3. β-
4. Antihypertensive pharmacology. West. J. Med. 132(5), 430-439 (1980).