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Reparixin is an allosteric antagonist of chemokine (C-X-C motif) receptor 1 (CXCR1) and CXCR2 (IC50s = 1 and 100 nM, respectively).1 In vivo, reparixin (3, 15, and 30 mg/kg) reduces ischemia and reperfusion-induced hepatic polymorphonuclear leukocyte (PMN) recruitment, hepatic myeloperoxidase (MPO) levels, and serum alanine transaminase (ALT) levels in a rat model of hepatic ischemia. It decreases systolic blood pressure in spontaneously hypertensive rats when administered at a dose of 5 mg/kg.2 Reparixin, in combination with docetaxel (Item No. 11637), reduces tumor volume and the number of intratumor cancer stem cells in a SUM159 triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) mouse xenograft model.3
WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.
1. Noncompetitive allosteric inhibitors of the inflammatory chemokine receptors CXCR1 and CXCR2: Prevention of reperfusion injury. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 101(32), 11791-11796 (2004).
2. Reparixin, an inhibitor of CXCR1 and CXCR2 receptor activation, attenuates blood pressure and hypertension-
3. CXCR1 blockade selectively targets human breast cancer stem cells in vitro and in xenografts. J. Clin. Invest. 120(2), 485-497 (2010).
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