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Discover high-quality research tools to investigate GLP-1 mechanisms and next-generation metabolic targets.
OBESITY RESEARCH SOLUTIONSAminoacetone is a threonine and glycine catabolite that can be converted to methylglyoxal by amine oxidases.1 It has been identified as one of several endogenous sources of methylglyoxal found in the plasma of diabetes patients.2 As a pro-oxidant, 0.10-5 mM aminoacetone can induce cell death in RINm5f pancreatic β-cells.2 Aminoacetone is used as a growth substrate for Pseudomonas.3
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1. Formation of methylglyoxal from aminoacetone by amine oxidase from goat plasma. The Journal of Biological Chemisty 258(6), 3461-3462 (1983).
2. Aminoacetone, a putative endogenous source of methylglyoxal, causes oxidative stress and death to insulin-
3. Aminoacetone formation and utilization by pseudomonads grown on DL-