For immunochemical detection of STING
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STING Monoclonal Antibody (Clone 2C8)

Item No. 17856

Technical Information
Synonyms
  • Endoplasmic Reticulum Interferon Stimulator
  • ERIS
  • Mediator of IRF3 Activation
  • MITA
  • MPYS
  • Stimulator of Interferon Genes
  • TMEM173
  • Transmembrane Protein 173
Immunogen
Human recombinant STING protein AA 139-379
Clone Designation
2C8
100 µg of protein G-purified monoclonal antibody
Storage Buffer
PBS, pH 7.2, with 50% glycerol and 0.02% sodium azide
Host
Mouse
Isotype
IgG1
Applications
ELISA, IHC, and WB
Species Reactivity
(+) Human
UniProt Accession №
Q86WV6
Shipping & Storage Information
Storage
-20°C
Shipping
Wet ice in continental US; may vary elsewhere
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    Product Description

    Stimulator of Interferon Genes (STING) is a component of the innate immune response. STING binds to cyclic dinucleotides, which are bacterial second messengers.1 Recognition of cyclic-di-GMP (c-di-GMP), c-di-AMP, or c-GMP-AMP leads to activation of NF-κB and transcription of immunomodulatory genes, including type I interferon (IFN).2,3,4 Loss of STING regulation contributes to autoimmune disorders through increased IFN activity.5 The gene for STING is mutated in the mouse strain Goldenticket, which consequently lacks a type I IFN response to Listeria infection.6 Activation of STING by the flavonoid 5,6-dimethylxanthenone-4-acetic acid (DMXAA; Item No. 14617) has been shown to kill solid tumors in mice, but the binding site of DMXAA is not conserved in human STING.7,8 Cayman’s STING Monoclonal Antibody (Clone 2C8) can be used for ELISA, immunohistochemistry, and Western blot applications. The antibody recognizes STING at 42 kDa from human samples.

    WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.

    References & Product Citations
    Product Description References

    1. Burdette, D.L., Monroe, K.M., Sotelo-Troha, K., et alSTING is a direct innate immune sensor of cyclic-di-GMP. Nature 478(7370), 515-518 (2011).

    2. Sun, L., Wu, J., Du, F., et alCyclic GMP-AMP synthase is a cytosolic DNA sensor that activates the type I interferon pathway. Science 339(6121), 786-791 (2013).

    3. Wu, J., Sun, L., Chen, X., et alCyclic GMP-AMP is an endogenous second messenger in innate immune signaling by cytosolic DNA. Science 339(6121), 826-830 (2013).

    4. Konno, H., Konno, K., and Barber, G.N. Cyclic dinucleotides trigger ULK1 (ATG1) phosphorylation of STING to prevent sustained innate immune signaling. Cell 155(3), 688-698 (2013).

    5. Gall, A., Treuting, P., Elkon, K.B., et alAutoimmunity initiates in non-hematopoietic cells and progresses via lymphocytes in an interferon-dependent autoimmune disease. Immunity 36(1), 120-131 (2012).

    6. Sauer, J.D., Sotelo-Troha, K., von Moltke, J., et alThe N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea-induced Goldenticket mouse mutant reveals an essential function of Sting in the in vivo interferon response to Listeria monocytogenes and cyclic dinucleotides. Infect. Immun. 79(2), 688-694 (2011).

    7. Kim, S., Li, L., Maliga, Z., et alAnticancer flavonoids are mouse-selective STING agonists. ACS Chem. Biol. 8(7), 1396-1401 (2013).

    8. Gao, P., Ascano, M., Zillinger, T., et alStructure-function analysis of STING activation by c[G(2',5')pA(3',5')p] and targeting by antiviral DMXAA. Cell 154(4), 748-762 (2013).