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Bambuterol is a prodrug form of the β-adrenergic receptor (β-AR) agonist terbutaline (Item No. 29337).1,2 It is also an inhibitor of butyrylcholinesterase (BChE; IC50 = 3.9 nM for the human enzyme), the enzyme that metabolizes bambuterol into terbutaline, and this inhibition increases the duration of action of terbutaline.1,3 Bambuterol (1 and 2 mg/kg) increases the latency to histamine-induced collapse in guinea pigs.4 It completely inhibits ovalbumin-induced decreases in dynamic compliance and increases in pulmonary resistance in ovalbumin-sensitized guinea pigs when administered at a dose of 10 mg/kg. Formulations containing bambuterol have been used in the treatment of asthma.
WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.
1. The emerging role of human esterases. Drug Metab. Pharmacokinet. 27(5), 466-477 (2012).
2. Comparative pharmacology of human β-
3. Stereoselective inhibition of human butyrylcholinesterase by the enantiomers of bambuterol and their intermediates. Drug Metab. Dispos. 43(3), 344-352 (2015).
4. Bronchodilating effects of bambuterol on bronchoconstriction in guinea pigs. Zhongguo Yao Li Xue Bao 20(7), 651-654 (1999).