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Mutant IDH1-IN-1 is a selective inhibitor of the cancer-associated enzyme mutant isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1; Item No. 14131) with IC50 values of 42, 4, and 80 nM for homozygous R132H and R132C mutant and heterozygous R132H wild-type enzymes, respectively, for converting α-ketoglutarate (α-KG) to 2-hydroxyglutaric acid (2-HG).1 It is selective for IDH1 mutant conversion of α-KG to 2-HG over homozygous wild-type enzyme conversion of isocitrate to α-KG (IC50 = 1,998 nM) and over IDH2 (IC50s = >10,000 nM). Mutant IDH1-IN-1 inhibits 2-HG production in vitro (IC50 = 81.5 nM in HEK293 cells expressing IDH1R132H). It allosterically binds to mutant IDH1 in a magnesium-dependent manner.
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1. Selective inhibition of mutant isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) via disruption of a metal binding network by an allosteric small molecule. The Journal of Biological Chemisty 290(2), 762-764 (2015).