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Hesperidin is a flavanone rutinoside that has been found in C. aurantium and has diverse biological activities.1,2,3,4,5,6 It reduces the formation of advanced glycation end products (AGEs) in a cell-free assay when used at a concentration of 1 mM.2 Hesperidin (10 nM) reduces NETosis induced by phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA; Item No. 10008014) in DMSO-differentiated HL-60 neutrophil-like cells.3 It decreases LPS-induced production of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2; Item No. 14010) and nitric oxide (NO) in RAW 264.7 cells when used at a concentration of 30 µM.4 Dietary administration of hesperidin (0.5 g/kg) prevents the formation of tongue neoplasms induced by 4-nitroquinoline 1-oxide (4-NDQ; Item No. 42994) in rats.5 It increases femoral bone mineral density in ovariectomized rats.6
WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.
1. Isolation and identification of some flavanone rutinosides of the grapefruit. Anal. Biochem. 12(2), 316-324 (1965).
2. Protective effects of hesperidin derivatives and their stereoisomers against advanced glycation end-
3. Phytochemicals as potential inhibitors of NETosis: Implications for immunothrombosis and chronic disease management. BMC Complement Med. Ther. (2026).
4. Inhibition of inducible isoforms of cyclooxygenase and nitric oxide synthase by flavonoid hesperidin in mouse macrophage cell line. Cancer Lett. 199, 139-145 (2003).
5. Chemoprevention of 4-
6. Increased bioavailability of hesperetin-