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DAF-FM diacetate is a cell-permeable, fluorescent probe for the detection and bioimaging of nitric oxide (NO) with excitation/emission maxima of 495/515 nm. It passively diffuses across cellular membranes and, once inside cells, is deacetylated by intracellular esterases to become DAF-FM. The fluorescence quantum yield of DAF-FM is ~0.005, but increases about 160-fold, to ~0.81, after reacting with NO.1 DAF-FM is advantageous over the NO probe, DAF-2 (Item No. 85160) for several reasons: 1) the spectra of the NO adduct of DAF-FM are independent of pH above pH 5.5; 2) the NO adduct of DAF-FM is significantly more photostable than that of DAF-2; 3) the NO detection limit of DAF-FM (~3 nM) is more sensitive than that of DAF-2 (~5 nM).1,2
WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.
1. Fluorescent indicators for imaging nitric oxide production. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 38(21), 3209-3212 (1999).
2. Detection and imaging of nitric oxide with novel fluorescent indicators: Diaminofluoresceins. Anal. Chem. 70(13), 2446-2453 (1998).