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Explore additional resources to study natural toxins, pollutants including PFAS and 6-PPD-Q, and their biological effects.
ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY TOOLS & SERVICESSwinholide A is a natural dimeric dilactone macrolide toxin that causes actin depolymerization in cells.1,2 It stabilizes actin dimers and also binds to and severs F-actin filaments.1,3 Swinholide A binds to G-actin in a 1:2 molar ratio and decreases the rate of nucleotide exchange in G-actin.2
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1. Swinholide A is a microfilament disrupting marine toxin that stabilizes actin dimers and severs actin filaments. The Journal of Biological Chemisty 270(8), 3463-3466 (1995).
2. Actin-
3. Misakinolide A is a marine macrolide that caps but does not sever filamentous actin. The Journal of Biological Chemisty 272(12), 7841-7845 (1997).