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Flunarizine is a calcium antagonist that acts as a potent dilator of peripheral vessels without having calcium-blocking actions in the heart.1 It reduces calcium fluxes in vascular smooth muscle by blocking both voltage-dependent calcium channels and receptor-operated channels.2 Flunarizine also acts as a dopamine D2 receptor antagonist.3 Through its action as a dilator of peripheral vessels, flunarizine has a role in the prophylaxis of migraine headaches.4,5
WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.
1. The mechanism of action of calcium antagonists relative to their clinical applications. Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 21(Suppl 2), 109S-121S (1986).
2. Vasodilator actions of flunarizine in isolated dog cerebral and extracerebral arteries. Jpn. J. Pharmacol. 49(1), 83-94 (1989).
3. D2 receptor blockade by flunarizine and cinnarizine explains extrapyramidal side effects. A SPECT study. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 15(3), 513-518 (1995).
4. The prevention of migraine: A critical review with special emphasis on β-
5. Prophylaxis of migraine headache. CMAJ 182(7), (2010).