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Mesembrine is an alkaloid that has been found in S. tortuosum and has serotonin (5-HT) reuptake inhibitory activity.1 It selectively binds to the 5-HT transporter (SERT; IC50 = 4.3 µg/ml) over a variety of receptors (IC50s = 148->750 µg/ml).2 Mesembrine inhibits the reuptake of 5-HT in vitro (Ki = 1.4 nM). It has analgesic effects in the hot plate test when administered at a dose of 20 mg/kg but does not induce a preference in the conditioned place preference test (CPP).2,3
WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.
1. Mesembrine alkaloids: Review of their occurrence, chemistry, and pharmacology. J. Ethnopharmacol. 195, 10-19 (2017).
2. Pharmacological actions of the South African medicinal and functional food plant Sceletium tortuosum and its principal alkaloids. J. Ethnopharmacol. 137(3), 1124-1129 (2011).
3. Effects of Sceletium tortuosum in rats. J. Ethnopharmacol. 155(1), 731-735 (2014).