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Quercetin 3-O-glucuronide is a pharmacologically active flavonol glucuronide isolated from H. perforatum (St. John’s wort) that inhibits the α2c adrenergic receptor (Ki = 4,060 nM in hα2c preparations).1,2,3 Quercetin 3-O-glucuronide (0.6 mg/kg) reduced the time rats spent immobile in the forced swim test, suggesting antidepressant-like properties, when given either acutely or chronically.4 It also reduced open field stress-induced hyperthermia in mice (at 1.2 mg/kg).5
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1. Biologically active and other chemical constituents of the herb of Hypericum perforatum L. Pharmacopsychiatry 30(Suppl 2), 129-134 (1997).
2. Lessons learned from herbal medicinal products: The example of St. John’s Wort. J. Nat. Prod. 73(5), 1015-1021 (2010).
3. Flavonoids from Hypericum perforatum show antidepressant activity in the forced swimming test. Planta Med. 66(1), 3-6 (2000).
4. Effects of St. John’s wort extract and single constituents on stress-