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Flufenamic acid is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) and COX inhibitor (IC50s = 3 and 9.3 µM for human COX-1 and COX-2, respectively).1 Flufenamic acid inhibits TNF-α-induced increases in COX-2 levels and NF-κB activation in HT-29 colon cancer cells in a concentration-dependent manner.2 It inhibits calcium influx induced by fMLP (fMLF; Item No. 21495) or A23187 (Item No. 11016) in human polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMN) with IC50 values of 29 and 14 µM, respectively.3 Flufenamic acid also activates various ion channels, including transient receptor potential canonical 6 (TRPC6) and large-conductance calcium-activated potassium channel (KCa1.1).4 It also inhibits various ion channels, including TRPC3 and cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR). Flufenamic acid (20 mg/kg) reduces increases in intestinal fluid secretion and intestinal barrier disruption in mice infected with the El Tor variant of V. cholerae.5
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1. Nonsteroid drug selectivities for cyclo-
2. Two opposing effects of non-
3. Flufenamic and tolfenamic acids inhibit calcium influx in human polymorphonuclear leukocytes. Mol. Pharmacol. 47(5), 1006-1013 (1995).
4. Flufenamic acid as an ion channel modulator. Pharmacol. Ther. 138(2), 272-284 (2013).
5. Flufenamic acid protects against intestinal fluid secretion and barrier leakage in a mouse model of Vibrio cholerae infection through NF-