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Afatinib is an irreversible inhibitor of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and ErbB2 (IC50s = 0.5 and 14 nM, respectively).1 It increases the cytotoxicity of adriamycin in a concentration-dependent manner in multidrug-resistant A549T lung cancer cells overexpressing P-glycoprotein.2 Afatinib (20 mg/kg) reduces tumor growth in ErbB2-amplified NCI-N87 and NUGC4 gastric cancer mouse xenograft models.3 Formulations containing afatinib have been used in the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer.
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1. A phase I dose escalation study of BIBW 2992, an irreversible dual inhibitor of epidermal growth factor receptor 1 (EGFR) and 2 (HER2) tyrosine kinase in a 2-
2. Afatinib decreases P-
3. Antitumor activity of pan-