A mycotoxin with antibiotic activity
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Helvolic Acid

Item No. 21580

Technical Information
Formal Name
(4α,6β,8α,9β,13α,14β,16β,17Z)-6,16-bis(acetyloxy)-3,7-dioxo-29-nordammara-1,17(20),24-trien-21-oic acid
CAS Number
29400-42-8
Synonyms
  • BRN 3230584
  • Fumigacin
  • NSC 319943
Molecular Formula
C33H44O8
Formula Weight
Purity
≥98%
A crystalline solid
DMF: 30 mg/mlDMF:PBS(pH 7.2)(1:1): 0.5 mg/mlDMSO: 20 mg/mlEthanol: 20 mg/ml
λmax
229 nm
SMILES
CC(O[C@H]1C[C@]2(C)[C@@]3(C)C([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@]4([H])[C@H](C)C(C=C[C@]4(C)[C@]3([H])CC[C@@]2([H])/C1=C(C(O)=O)\CC/C=C(C)/C)=O)=O)=O
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C33H44O8/c1-17(2)10-9-11-21(30(38)39)26-22-12-13-25-31(6)15-14-23(36)18(3)27(31)28(41-20(5)35)29(37)33(25,8)32(22,7)16-24(26)40-19(4)34/h10,14-15,18,22,24-25,27-28H,9,11-13,16H2,1-8H3,(H,38,39)/b26-21-/t18-,22+,24+,25+,27-,28+,31-,32+,33-/m1
InChi Key
MDFZYGLOIJNNRM-OAJDADRGSA-N
Shipping & Storage Information
Storage
-20°C
Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere
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    Product Description

    Helvolic acid is a mycotoxin originally isolated from A. fumigatus that has broad-spectrum antibiotic activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.1,2 At 4-16 mg/L, it acted synergistically with erythromycin (500-2,000 mg/L) in vitro on five multi-drug resistant strains of S. aureus.3 At 10 mg/kg/d, it reduced tumor growth and prolonged survival synergistically with cyclophosphamide (20 mg/kg/d) in a mouse model of sarcoma but had no effect when administered alone.4

    WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.

    References & Product Citations
    Product Description References

    1. Chain, E., Florey, H.W., Jennings, M.A., et alHelvolic acid, an antibiotic produced by Apergillus funigatus, mut. helvola Yuill. Br. J. Exp. Pathol. 24(3), 108-119 (1943).

    2. Ratnaweera, P.B., Williams, D.E., de Silva, E.D., et alHelvolic acid, an antibacterial nortriterpenoid from a fungal endophyte, Xylaria sp. of orchid Anoectochilus setaceus endemic to Sri Lanka. Mycology 5(1), 23-28 (2014).

    3. Qin, L., Li, B., Guan, J., et alIn vitro synergistic antibacterial activities of helvolic acid on multi-drug resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Nat. Prod. Res. 23(4), 309-318 (2009).

    4. Xiao, J.-H., Zhang, Y., Liang, G.-Y., et alSynergistic antitumor efficacy of antibacterial helvolic acid from Cordyceps taii and cyclophosphamide in a tumor mouse model. Exp. Biol. Med. (Maywood) 242(2), 214-222 (2017).