A food-derived carcinogen
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2-Amino-3-methylimidazo[4,5-f]quinoline

Item No. 21853

Technical Information
Formal Name
3-methyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-f]quinolin-2-amine
CAS Number
76180-96-6
Synonyms
  • IQ
Molecular Formula
C11H10N4
Formula Weight
Purity
≥98%
A crystalline solid
DMF: 10 mg/mlDMSO: 10 mg/mlEthanol: 15 mg/mlEthanol:PBS (pH 7.2) (1:3): 0.25 mg/ml
λmax
210, 262, 363 nm
SMILES
NC(N1C)=NC2=C1C=CC3=C2C=CC=N3
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C11H10N4/c1-15-9-5-4-8-7(3-2-6-13-8)10(9)14-11(15)12/h2-6H,1H3,(H2,12,14)
InChi Key
ARZWATDYIYAUTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Shipping & Storage Information
Storage
-20°C
Shipping
Wet ice in continental US; may vary elsewhere
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    Product Description

    2-Amino-3-methylimidazo[4,5-f]quinoline (IQ) is a food-derived carcinogen that is found in high temperature-cooked meats and tobacco smoke.1 In humans, IQ is metabolized by the cytochrome (CYP) P450 isoform CYP1A2 and conjugated by N-acetyltransferase or sulfotransferase to a metabolite that reacts with DNA to form adducts. It induces formation of single-base substitutions and exon deletions and increases cell death in vitro in a concentration-dependent manner. In vivo, IQ increases the incidence of squamous cell hyperplasias in the stomach of p53 knockout mice and increases hepatocellular lesions in female mice regardless of p53 status.2

    WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.

    References & Product Citations
    Product Description References

    1. Metry, K.J., Neale, J.R., Doll, M.A., et alEffect of rapid human N-acetyltransferase 2 haplotype on DNA damage and mutagenesis induced by 2-amino-3-methylimidazo-[4,5-f]quinoline (IQ) and 2-amino-3,8-dimethylimidazo-[4,5-f]quinoxaline (MeIQx). Mutat. Res. 684(1-2), 66-73 (2010).

    2. Hirata, A., Tsukamoto, T., Yamamoto, M., et alOrgan-dependent susceptibility of p53 knockout mice to 2-amino-3-methylimidazo[4,5-f]quinoline (IQ). Cancer Sci. 98(8), 1164-1173 (2007).