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Methotrexate-d3 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of MTX (Item No. 13960) by GC- or LC-MS. MTX is similar in structure to folic acid (Item No. 20515) and aminopterin (Item No. 21802). It acts by inhibiting the metabolism of folic acid and blocking key enzymes in the synthesis of purines and pyrimidines required for cell proliferation.1,2 MTX is known to induce adenosine release, which mediates many of its anti-inflammatory effects, including the reduction of proinflammatory cytokines.2,3,4 Formulations containing MTX have been used in the treatment of cancer, autoimmune diseases, ectopic pregnancy, and for the induction of medical abortions. MTX formulations are considered the gold standard of disease-modifying antirheumatic drug (DMARD) therapy to treat both the immune-inflammatory and joint destructive processes of rheumatoid arthritis.5
WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.
1. Understanding the mechanisms of action of methotrexate: Implications for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Bull. NYU Hosp. Jt. Dis. 65(3), 168-173 (2007).
2. Methotrexate in rheumatoid arthritis. Pharmacol. Rep. 58(4), 473-492 (2006).
3. Molecular action of methotrexate in inflammatory diseases. Arthritis Res. 4(4), 266-273 (2002).
4. Recent insights in the pharmacological actions of methotrexate in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatology (Oxford) 47(3), 249-255 (2008).
5. Therapeutic strategies for rheumatoid arthritis. Nat. Rev. Drug Dis. 2(6), 473-488 (2003).