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8-Hydroxy DPAT (8-OH-DPAT) is an agonist of serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtype 5-HT1A (EC50 = 12 nM in rat hippocampal membranes).1 It mimics the effect of serotonin (Item No. 14332) on reducing excitatory post-synaptic potentials (EPSPs) in the entorhinal cortex layers II and III when used at concentrations of 10 and 50 µM.2 In rhesus monkeys, it enhances the behavioral effects of Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ9-THC; Item Nos. 12068 | ISO60157) in a discriminant stimulus-shock test when administered at a dose of 0.178 mg/kg.3 In mice, 8-OH-DPAT reduces the number of attack bites when administered directly to the dorsal raphe nucleus in a baclofen-induced model of aggressiveness and impairs contextual fear when administered prior to training at a dose of 0.5 mg/kg.4,5 It also reduces the incidence of apnea and improves respiratory regularity in a methyl-CpG-binding protein 2-deficient mouse model of Rett syndrome when administered at a dose of 50 µg/kg.6 In a rat model of diabetes, 8-OH-DPAT enhances bradycardia in response to vagal electrical stimulation.7
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1. 5-
2. Serotonin reduces synaptic excitation in the superficial medial entorhinal cortex of the rat via a presynaptic mechanism. J. Physiol. 508(Pt 1), 119-129 (1998).
3. Enhanced discriminative stimulus effects of Δ9-
4. GABAB receptor modulation of serotonin neurons in the dorsal raphé nucleus and escalation of aggression in mice. J. Neurosci. 30(35), 11771-11780 (2010).
5. Involvement of the 5-
6. Correction of respiratory disorders in a mouse model of Rett syndrome. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 107(42), 18208-18213 (2010).
7. Peripheral 5-