A polyunsaturated fatty acid
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β-Eleostearic Acid

Item No. 22976

Technical Information
Formal Name
9E,11E,13E-octadecatrienoic acid
CAS Number
544-73-0
Synonyms
  • β-ESA
  • FA 18:3
  • 9(E),11(E),13(E)-Octadecatrienoic Acid
Molecular Formula
C18H30O2
Formula Weight
Purity
≥95%
Formulation
A solution in methanol
DMF: 30 mg/mlDMSO: 10 mg/mlEthanol: 20 mg/ml
λmax
258, 268, 279 nm
SMILES
CCCC/C=C/C=C/C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C18H30O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18(19)20/h5-10H,2-4,11-17H2,1H3,(H,19,20)/b6-5+,8-7+,10-9+
InChi Key
CUXYLFPMQMFGPL-SUTYWZMXSA-N
Side Chain Carbon Sum
18:3
Shipping & Storage Information
Storage
-20°C
Shipping
Wet ice in continental US; may vary elsewhere
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    Product Description

    β-Eleostearic acid (β-ESA) is a conjugated polyunsaturated fatty acid that is found in plant seed oils and in mixtures of conjugated linolenic acids synthesized by the alkaline isomerization of linolenic acid.1 It reduces growth of Caco-2 colon cancer cells in a dose-dependent and time-dependent manner. In vitro, β-ESA induces DNA fragmentation and upregulation of pro-apoptotic Bax mRNA. β-ESA decreases protein expression of the apoptosis suppression factor Bcl-2 and induces apoptosis in T24 bladder cancer cells via production of reactive oxygen species.2 It also inhibits bacterial fatty acid dioxygenase with a Ki value of 49 nM in vitro.3

    WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.

    References & Product Citations
    Product Description References

    1. Yasui, Y., Hosokawa, M., Kohno, H., et alGrowth inhibition and apoptosis induction by all-trans-conjugated linolenic acids on human colon cancer cells. Anticancer Res. 26(3A), 1855-1860 (2006).

    2. Sun, Z., Wang, H., Ye, S., et alBeta-eleostearic acid induce apoptosis in T24 human bladder cancer cells through reactive oxygen species (ROS)-mediated pathway. Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. 99(1-2), 1-8 (2012).

    3. Mashhadi, Z., Boeglin, W.E., and Brash, A.R. Robust inhibitory effects of conjugated linolenic acids on a cyclooxygenase-related linoleate 10S-dioxygenase: Comparison with COX-1 and COX-2. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1851(10), 1346-1352 (2015).