A retinoid prodrug
Related Products
Active Metabolite(s)
21367Tazarotenic Acid
Technical Support & Resources

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Tazarotene

Item No. 23559

Technical Information
Formal Name
6-[2-(3,4-dihydro-4,4-dimethyl-2H-1-benzothiopyran-6-yl)ethynyl]-3-pyridinecarboxylic acid, ethyl ester
CAS Number
118292-40-3
Synonyms
  • AGN 190168
Molecular Formula
C21H21NO2S
Formula Weight
Purity
≥98%
A crystalline solid
DMF: 30 mg/mlDMSO: 30 mg/mlDMSO:PBS(pH 7.2) (1:4): 0.2 mg/ml
λmax
259, 352 nm
SMILES
O=C(OCC)C1=CC=C(C#CC2=CC(C(C)(C)CCS3)=C3C=C2)N=C1
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C21H21NO2S/c1-4-24-20(23)16-7-9-17(22-14-16)8-5-15-6-10-19-18(13-15)21(2,3)11-12-25-19/h6-7,9-10,13-14H,4,11-12H2,1-3H3
InChi Key
OGQICQVSFDPSEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Shipping & Storage Information
Storage
-20°C
Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere
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    Product Description

    Tazarotene is a retinoid prodrug of tazarotenic acid (Item No. 21367).1 It is metabolized by esterases in vivo to its active free acid form. Tazarotene (1 μM) inhibits proliferation of and collagen synthesis by human dermal fibroblasts in vitro.2 It also downregulates markers of keratinocyte differentiation, keratinocyte proliferation, and inflammation and upregulates tazarotene-induced gene 1 (TIG1) and TIG2 in patient-derived psoriatic lesion samples following topical administration.3 Tazarotene (0.1% per day, topical) induces complete reduction in skin utricle diameter in the Rhino mouse, which is a model used to test retinoid activity because its skin contains keratinized pilosebaceous structures.4 It also decreases basal cell carcinoma number and size in a Ptch1+/- mouse model of ultraviolet- or ionizing radiation-induced skin cancer when administered topically at a dose of 0.1% per day.5 Formulations containing tazarotene have been used in the treatment of psoriasis, acne, and sun-damaged skin.

    WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.

    References & Product Citations
    Product Description References

    1. Chandraratna, R.A. Tazarotene-first of a new generation of receptor-selective retinoids. Br. J. Dermatol. 135(Suppl 49), 18-25 (1996).

    2. Ogawa, A., Maeguchi, M., Uchida, Y., et al. Effect of tazarotene, an acetylenic retinoid, on human dermal fibroblast. Jpn. J. Pharmacol. 76(3), 317-319 (1998).

    3. Duvic, M., Nagpal, S., Asano, A.T., et al. Molecular mechanisms of tazarotene action in psoriasis. J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 37(2 Pt 3), S18-S24 (1997).

    4. Hsia, E.Y., Johnston, M.J., Houlden, R.J., et al. Effects of topically applied acitretin in reconstructed human epidermis and the rhino mouse. J. Invest. Dermatol. 128(1), 125-130 (2008).

    5. So, P.-L., Lee, K., Herbert, J., et al. Topical tazarotene chemoprevention reduces basal cell carcinoma number and size in Ptch1+/- mice exposed to ultraviolet or ionizing radiation. Cancer Res. 64(13), 4385-4389 (2004).