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Metaproterenol is a β2-adrenergic receptor (β2-AR) agonist with bronchodilator actions.1 It inhibits TGF-α-induced hepatocyte DNA synthesis and proliferation in vitro (IC50 = 15 nM), an effect that is reversed by the β2-AR antagonist butoxamine but not the β1-AR antagonist metoprolol (Item No. 15429).2 Metaproterenol dose-dependently relaxes lung strips and increases heart rate and inotropy of right atria and left atria, respectively, isolated from guinea pig (pD2s = 6.4, 7.08, and 6.61, respectively).3 Formulations containing metaproterenol were previously used as long-acting bronchodilators for the treatment of asthma.
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1. Sympathomimetic bronchodilators: Increased selectivity with lung-
2. Stimulation by transforming growth factor-
3. Isolated lung strips of guinea pigs: Responses to β-