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4-Aminohippuric acid is a substrate for various renal transporters that has been used in the study of anion uptake in the kidney. It is a substrate for organic anion transporter 1 (OAT1; Km = 14.3 µM in X. laevis oocytes), the human inorganic phosphate transporter (NPT1; Km = 2.66 mM in HEK293 cells), and apical multidrug resistance protein (MDR2; Km = 880 µM in HEK293 cells).1,2,3 4-Aminohippuric acid is a glycine amide form of 4-aminobenzoic acid (Item No. 18659). Formulations containing 4-aminohippuric acid have been used as markers to determine renal plasma flow.
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1. Expression cloning and characterization of a novel multispecific organic anion transporter. The Journal of Biological Chemisty 272(30), 18526-18529 (1997).
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