An organophosphate insecticide
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Labeled Version(s)
34517Dichlorvos-d6
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Dichlorvos

Item No. 23727

Technical Information
Formal Name
phosphoric acid, 2,2-dichloroethenyl dimethyl ester
CAS Number
62-73-7
Synonyms
  • DDVP
  • Dichlorovinyl Dimethyl Phosphate
  • NSC 6738
Molecular Formula
C4H7Cl2O4P
Formula Weight
Purity
≥98%
Formulation
A neat oil
Chloroform: SolubleEthyl Acetate: SolubleMethanol: SolubleWater: Soluble
SMILES
Cl/C(Cl)=C/OP(OC)(OC)=O
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C4H7Cl2O4P/c1-8-11(7,9-2)10-3-4(5)6/h3H,1-2H3
InChi Key
OEBRKCOSUFCWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Shipping & Storage Information
Storage
-20°C
Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere
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    Product Description

    Dichlorvos is an organophosphate insecticide and inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE; IC50s = 269 and 44 nM, respectively).1 It also binds to the M2 muscarinic receptor in rat heart homogenates.2 Dichlorvos is lethal to 4-week old German cockroach (B. germanica) nymphs (LD50 = 0.108 μg per insect) and silkworms (B. mori) in third instar (LC50 = 6.63 mg/L) after 24 hours.3,4 It is lethal to zebrafish (D. rerio) embryos (LC50 = 39.75 mg/L after 24 hours) and decreases swimming activity of larvae 6 days after fertilization when administered at a concentration of 25 mg/L in tank water.5 Dichlorvos (150 ppm for 80 weeks) also increases the incidence of benign and malignant neoplasms in male rats from 47 to 88% as compared to controls.6 Formulations containing dichlorvos have been used as insecticides and miticides in agriculture, as well as in aquatic, commercial, industrial, and residential areas.

    WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.

    References & Product Citations
    Product Description References

    1. Petroianu, G.A., Schmitt, A., Arafat, K., et alWeak inhibitors protect cholinesterases from stronger inhibitors (dichlorvos): In vitro effect of tiapride. Int. J. Toxicol. 24(2), 79-86 (2005).

    2. Silveira, C.L., Eldefrawi, A.T., and Eldefrawi, M.E. Putative M2 muscarinic receptors of rat heart have high affinity for organophosphorus anticholinesterases. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 103(3), 474-481 (1990).

    3. Qian, K., Wei, X., Zeng, X., et alStage-dependent tolerance of the German cockroach, Blattella germanica for dichlorvos and propoxu. J. Insect Sci. 10(1), 201 (2010).

    4. Zhang, Z.-Y., Wang, D.-L., Chi, Z.-J., et alAcute toxicity of organophosphorus and pyrethroid insecticides to Bombyx mori. J. Econ. Entomol. 101(2), 360-364 (2008).

    5. Sişman, T. Dichlorvos-induced developmental toxicity in zebrafish. Toxicol. Ind. Health 26(9), 567-573 (2010).

    6. Reuber, M.D. Carcinogenicity of dichlorvos. Clin. Toxicol. 18(1), 47-84 (1981).