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ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY TOOLS & SERVICESDichlorvos is an organophosphate insecticide and inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE; IC50s = 269 and 44 nM, respectively).1 It also binds to the M2 muscarinic receptor in rat heart homogenates.2 Dichlorvos is lethal to 4-week old German cockroach (B. germanica) nymphs (LD50 = 0.108 μg per insect) and silkworms (B. mori) in third instar (LC50 = 6.63 mg/L) after 24 hours.3,4 It is lethal to zebrafish (D. rerio) embryos (LC50 = 39.75 mg/L after 24 hours) and decreases swimming activity of larvae 6 days after fertilization when administered at a concentration of 25 mg/L in tank water.5 Dichlorvos (150 ppm for 80 weeks) also increases the incidence of benign and malignant neoplasms in male rats from 47 to 88% as compared to controls.6 Formulations containing dichlorvos have been used as insecticides and miticides in agriculture, as well as in aquatic, commercial, industrial, and residential areas.
WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.
1. Weak inhibitors protect cholinesterases from stronger inhibitors (dichlorvos): In vitro effect of tiapride. Int. J. Toxicol. 24(2), 79-86 (2005).
2. Putative M2 muscarinic receptors of rat heart have high affinity for organophosphorus anticholinesterases. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 103(3), 474-481 (1990).
3. Stage-
4. Acute toxicity of organophosphorus and pyrethroid insecticides to Bombyx mori. J. Econ. Entomol. 101(2), 360-364 (2008).
5. Dichlorvos-
6. Carcinogenicity of dichlorvos. Clin. Toxicol. 18(1), 47-84 (1981).