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Famotidine is a histamine H2 receptor antagonist with a Ki value of 12 nM in fractionated guinea pig cerebral cortex membranes.1 It is selective for H2 over H1 and muscarinic receptors (Kis = 4 and 28 µM, respectively, in bovine cerebral cortex).2 Famotidine inhibits histamine-induced acid secretion in isolated canine parietal cells (IC50 = 0.6 µM).3 It also suppresses histamine-induced gastric acid secretion in dogs when administered orally and in anesthetized rats when administered intraduodenally (ID50s = 10 and 400 µg/kg, respectively).3 Formulations containing famotidine have been used in the treatment of ulcers, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), and heartburn, as well as to decrease the risk of gastrointestinal toxicity associated with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.
1. Specific binding of 3H-
2. Antimuscarinic effects of antihistamines: Quantitative evaluation by receptor-
3. Differences in the antisecretory actions of the proton pump inhibitor AG-