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Dicyclomine is an M1 and M2 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist (Kis = 3.16 and 44.7 nM, respectively).1 It inhibits inositol phosphate accumulation induced by the non-selective acetylcholine agonist carbamoylcholine (carbachol; Item No. 14486) in guinea pig cortex (Ki = 12 nM; pA2 = 7.88). Dicyclomine (10 mg/kg, i.v.) inhibits potassium-induced contraction of ileum, colon, and duodenum in anesthetized rats by 21.85, 30.81, and 37.86%, respectively.2 Formulations containing dicyclomine have been used to treat functional and irritable bowel syndrome and to relieve muscle spasms in the gastrointestinal tract.
WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.
1. Functional and direct binding studies using subtype selective muscarinic receptor antagonists. Br. J. Pharmacol. 93(3), 491-500 (1988).
2. Effects of spasmolytics on K+-