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Metyrosine is an inhibitor of tyrosine hydroxylase.1 In vivo, metyrosine (200 mg/kg) reduces norepinephrine and dopamine levels in rat brain and disrupts conditioned avoidance behavior in a dose-dependent manner. Metyrosine reduces dopamine transporter knockdown-induced hyperactivity and rearing behavior and increases exploratory behavior in a hole board assay in a mouse model of bipolar disorder mania.2 It reduces hypertension induced by dexamethasone (Item No. 11015) and cyclosporin in rats.3,4 Metyrosine also inhibits norepinephrine production and increases plasma levels of leptin in fasted and fed mice.5
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1. Toxicologic studies with α-
2. Dopamine depletion attenuates some behavioral abnormalities in a hyperdopaminergic mouse model of bipolar disorder. J. Affect. Disord. 155, 247-254 (2014).
3. A novel model of dexamethasone-
4. Involvement of tyrosine hydroxylase upregulation in cyclosporine-
5. Hyperleptinaemia in mice induced by administration of the tyrosine hydroxylase inhibitor a-