A histamine H1 receptor antagonist
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Dexchlorpheniramine (maleate)

Item No. 24027

Technical Information
Formal Name
γS-(4-chlorophenyl)-N,N-dimethyl-2-pyridinepropanamine, 2Z-butenedioate
CAS Number
2438-32-6
Synonyms
  • d-Chlorpheniramine (maleate)
  • S-(+)-Chlorpheniramine (maleate)
  • Fortamine
Molecular Formula
C16H19ClN2 • C4H4O4
Formula Weight
Purity
≥98%
Formulation
A solid
Chloroform: Slightly SolubleDMF: Slightly SolubleDMSO: Slightly SolubleMethanol: Slightly Soluble
SMILES
ClC(C=C1)=CC=C1[C@H](CCN(C)C)C2=CC=CC=N2.OC(/C=C\C(O)=O)=O
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C16H19ClN2.C4H4O4/c1-19(2)12-10-15(16-5-3-4-11-18-16)13-6-8-14(17)9-7-13;5-3(6)1-2-4(7)8/h3-9,11,15H,10,12H2,1-2H3;1-2H,(H,5,6)(H,7,8)/b;2-1-/t15-;/m0./s1
InChi Key
DBAKFASWICGISY-DASCVMRKSA-N
Shipping & Storage Information
Storage
-20°C
Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere
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    Product Description

    Dexchlorpheniramine is a histamine H1 receptor antagonist with a pA2 value of 9.36 in guinea pig ileal tissue in vitro.1 It inhibits the proliferation of previously sensitized, allergen-challenged peripheral blood mononuclear cells by 92% at a concentration of 4.8 µM.2 Dexchlorpheniramine reduces noradrenaline uptake in the rat vas deferens ex vivo in response to tyramine stimulation when used at a concentration of 10 µM.3 In vivo, dexchlorpheniramine increases the pain threshold of mice exposed to thermal and chemical stimulation tests when administered intraperitoneally at a dose of 30 mg/kg.4 Formulations containing dexchlorpheniramine have been used for the treatment of allergic reactions.

    WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.

    References & Product Citations
    Product Description References

    1. Shamsa, F., Ahmadiani, A., and Khosrokhavar, R. Antihistaminic and anticholinergic activity of barberry fruit (Berberis vulgaris) in the guinea-pig ileum. J. Ethnopharmacol. 64(2), 161-166 (1999).

    2. Holen, E., Elsayed, S., and Nyfors, A. The effect of H1 receptor antagonists on peripheral blood mononuclear cells, adenoid cells and primary cell lines. APMIS 103(2), 98-106 (1995).

    3. Barnett, A., Symchowicz, S., and Taber, R.I. The effects of drugs inhibiting catecholamine uptake on tyramine and noradrenaline-induced contractions of the isolated rat vas deferens. Br. J. Pharmacol. 34(3), 484-492 (1968).

    4. Farzin, D., Asghari, L., and Nowrouzi, M. Rodent antinociception following acute treatment with different histamine receptor agonists and antagonists. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 72(3), 751-760 (2002).