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Dexchlorpheniramine is a histamine H1 receptor antagonist with a pA2 value of 9.36 in guinea pig ileal tissue in vitro.1 It inhibits the proliferation of previously sensitized, allergen-challenged peripheral blood mononuclear cells by 92% at a concentration of 4.8 µM.2 Dexchlorpheniramine reduces noradrenaline uptake in the rat vas deferens ex vivo in response to tyramine stimulation when used at a concentration of 10 µM.3 In vivo, dexchlorpheniramine increases the pain threshold of mice exposed to thermal and chemical stimulation tests when administered intraperitoneally at a dose of 30 mg/kg.4 Formulations containing dexchlorpheniramine have been used for the treatment of allergic reactions.
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1. Antihistaminic and anticholinergic activity of barberry fruit (Berberis vulgaris) in the guinea-
2. The effect of H1 receptor antagonists on peripheral blood mononuclear cells, adenoid cells and primary cell lines. APMIS 103(2), 98-106 (1995).
3. The effects of drugs inhibiting catecholamine uptake on tyramine and noradrenaline-
4. Rodent antinociception following acute treatment with different histamine receptor agonists and antagonists. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 72(3), 751-760 (2002).