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ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY TOOLS & SERVICESBifenthrin is a synthetic pyrethroid insecticide that prolongs opening of sodium channels resulting in membrane depolarization and conductance block in the insect nervous system.1 It is effective against A. gambiae and C. quinquefasciatus mosquitos (LD50s = 0.15 and 0.16 ng/mg, respectively) and increases O. insidiosus mortality in treated corn and sorghum plants.2,3 Bifenthrin exhibits aquatic toxicity, inducing reproductive defects and lethality in D. magna (LC50 = 12.4 µg/L).4 Acute oral administration of bifenthrin induces fine tremor, decreases motor activity and grip strength, and increases pawing and head shaking behaviors in rats, indicating typical Type I pyrethroid neurotoxicity.5 Bifenthrin (8 mg/kg) also decreases locomotor activity, induces anemia, elevates white blood cell counts, alanine transaminase (ALT), and superoxide dismutase (SOD), as well as decreases glutathione peroxidase (Gpx) activity in mice.6 Formulations containing bifenthrin have been used as insecticides in residential and agricultural settings.
WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.
1. Structure-
2. Effect of insecticides used in corn, sorghum, and alfalfa on the predator Orius insidiosus (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae). J. Econ. Entomol. 94(6), 1353-1360 (2001).
3. Bifenthrin: A useful pyrethroid insecticide for treatment of mosquito nets. J. Med. Entomol. 39(3), 526-533 (2002).
4. Effects of bifenthrin on Daphnia magna during chronic toxicity test and the recovery test. J. Environ. Sci. (China) 16(5), 843-846 (2004).
5. Influence of dosing volume on the neurotoxicity of bifenthrin. Neurotoxicol. Teratol. 29(3), 377-384 (2007).
6. Effect of subacute poisoning with bifenthrin on locomotor activity, memory retention, haematological, biochemical and histopathological parameters in mice. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 66(1), 129-137 (2015).