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Explore additional resources to study natural toxins, pollutants including PFAS and 6-PPD-Q, and their biological effects.
ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY TOOLS & SERVICESAllethrin is a pyrethroid insecticide and modulator of voltage-gated sodium channels (NaV).1 It delays channel deactivation in cockroach giant axons when used at a concentration of 1 μM. Allethrin is 100-fold more potent at insect than rat NaV1.8 channels expressed in Xenopus oocytes.2 It decreases egg production by and is lethal to mosquitoes (LC50 = 0.01%).3 Allethrin induces production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), lipid peroxidation, and apoptosis in rat primary Leydig cells.4 In vivo, the smoke of an allethrin-based mosquito coil increases levels of the hepatic enzymes ALT and AST and induces hepatocyte apoptosis as well as emphysema and lung hyperplasia in mice.5 Formulations containing allethrin have been used as insect repellants.
WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.
1. Mode of action of pyrethroids. Bull. World Health Organ. 44(1-2-3), 337–345 (1971).
2. Structure-
3. Effect of three pyrethroids on blood feeding and fecundity of Aedes aegypti. J. Am. Mosq. Control Assoc. 2(3), 310-313 (1986).
4. Allethrin induces oxidative stress, apoptosis and calcium release in rat testicular carcinoma cells (LC540). Toxicol. In Vitro 28(8), 1386-1395 (2014).
5. Biochemical and histological alterations induced by the smoke of allethrin based mosquito coil on mice model. BMC Clin. Pathol. 17(19), (2017).