A peptide hormone
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Glucagon (hydrochloride)

Item No. 24204

Technical Information
Formal Name
glucagon (swine), hydrochloride
CAS Number
19179-82-9
Molecular Formula
C153H225N43O49S • XHCl
Formula Weight
Purity
≥95%
A solid
Formic Acid: 10 mg/ml
SMILES
[H]N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CO)C(N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(NCC(N[C@]([C@@H](C)O)([H])C(N[C@H](C(N[C@]([C@@H](C)O)([H])C(N[C@@H](CO)C(N[C@H](C(N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CO)C(N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CO)C(N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(N[C@H](C(N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(N[C@]([C@@H](C)O)([H])C(O)=O)=O)=O)CCSC)=O)=O)CC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)=O)=O)=O)CC3=CC=CC=C3)=O)CC(O)=O)=O)=O)C)=O)=O)=O)=O)CC(O)=O)=O)=O)CC4=CC=C(O)C=C4)=O)=O)=O)CC5=CC=C(O)C=C5)=O)CC(O)=O)=O)=O)=O)CC6=CC=CC=C6)=O)=O)=O)=O)=O)CC7=CN=CN7.Cl
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C153H225N43O49S.ClH/c1-72(2)52-97(133(226)176-96(47-51-246-11)132(225)184-104(60-115(159)209)143(236)196-123(78(10)203)151(244)245)179-137(230)103(58-83-64-167-89-29-19-18-28-87(83)89)183-131(224)95(43-46-114(158)208)177-148(241)120(74(5)6)194-141(234)101(54-79-24-14-12-15-25-79)182-138(231)105(61-117(211)212)185-130(223)94(42-45-113(157)207)171-124(217)75(7)170-127(220)91(31-22-49-165-152(160)161)172-128(221)92(32-23-50-166-153(162)163)174-146(239)110(69-199)191-140(233)107(63-119(215)216)186-134(227)98(53-73(3)4)178-135(228)99(56-81-33-37-85(204)38-34-81)180-129(222)90(30-20-21-48-154)173-145(238)109(68-198)190-136(229)100(57-82-35-39-86(205)40-36-82)181-139(232)106(62-118(213)214)187-147(240)111(70-200)192-150(243)122(77(9)202)195-142(235)102(55-80-26-16-13-17-27-80)188-149(242)121(76(8)201)193-116(210)66-168-126(219)93(41-44-112(156)206)175-144(237)108(67-197)189-125(218)88(155)59-84-65-164-71-169-84;/h12-19,24-29,33-40,64-65,71-78,88,90-111,120-123,167,197-205H,20-23,30-32,41-63,66-70,154-155H2,1-11H3,(H2,156,206)(H2,157,207)(H2,158,208)(H2,159,209)(H,164,169)(H,168,219)(H,170,220)(H,171,217)(H,172,221)(H,173,238)(H,174,239)(H,175,237)(H,176,226)(H,177,241)(H,178,228)(H,179,230)(H,180,222)(H,181,232)(H,182,231)(H,183,224)(H,184,225)(H,185,223)(H,186,227)(H,187,240)(H,188,242)(H,189,218)(H,190,229)(H,191,233)(H,192,243)(H,193,210)(H,194,234)(H,195,235)(H,196,236)(H,211,212)(H,213,214)(H,215,216)(H,244,245)(H4,160,161,165)(H4,162,163,166);1H/t75-,76+,77+,78+,88-,90-,91-,92-,93-,94-,95-,96-,97-,98-,99-,100-,101-,102-,103-,104-,105-,106-,107-,108-,109-,110-,111-,120-,121-,122-,123-;/m0./s1
InChi Key
RKGLLHCSSVJTAN-YYICOITRSA-N
Shipping & Storage Information
Storage
-20°C
Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere
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    OBESITY RESEARCH SOLUTIONS
    Product Description

    Glucagon is a peptide hormone produced from proglucagon in pancreatic α cells that has a role in the regulation of glucose metabolism.1 Pulsatile application of glucagon to rat hepatocytes stimulates glucose production ex vivo.2 It also stimulates glucose output from perfused rat livers via increases in gluconeogenesis and glycogenolysis and decreases in glycolysis as well as increases plasma glucose levels in rats.1,3 Glucagon secretion is suppressed in response to food intake in normal rats and humans but is maintained or elevated in humans with type 2 diabetes.1

    WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.

    References & Product Citations
    Product Description References

    1. Jiang, G., and Zhang, B.B. Glucagon and regulation of glucose metabolism. Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. 284(4), E671-E678 (2003).

    2. Weigle, D.S., and Goodner, C.J. Evidence that the physiological pulse frequency of glucagon secretion optimizes glucose production by perifused rat hepatocytes. Endocrinology 118(4), 1606-1613 (1986).

    3. Doi, Y., Iwai, M., Matsuura, B., et alGlucagon attenuates the action of insulin on glucose output in the liver of the Goto-Kakizaki rat perfused in situ. Pflugers Arch. 442(4), 537-541 (2001).