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Unguinol is a depsidone originally isolated from A. unguis.1 It is an inhibitor of pyruvate phosphate dikinase (PPDK; IC50 = 42.3 µM).2 It inhibits the growth of plants utilizing C4, but not C3, carbon fixation. Unguinol also inhibits the growth of the bacteria S. aureus and V. harveyi (GI50s = 8.7 and 69.5 µM, respectively) and H460, MCF-7, and SF-268 cancer cells (GI50s = 28.2, 50.8, and 44.3 µM, respectively).
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1. New depsidone from Aspergillus unguis. Phytochemistry 11(6), 2107-2108 (1972).
2. Screening marine fungi for inhibitors of the C4 plant enzyme pyruvate phosphate dikinase: Unguinol as a potential novel herbicide candidate. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 73(6), 1921-1927 (2007).