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Sphingosine-d9 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of sphingosine (Item No. 10007907) by GC- or LC-MS. Sphingosine is formed primarily from the breakdown of ceramide.1 Sphingosine inhibits protein kinase C and phosphatidic acid phosphohydrolase, whereas it activates phospholipase D and diacylglycerol (DAG) kinase.1 Phosphorylation of sphingosine by sphingosine kinases 1 and 2 (SPHK1, SPHK2) produces sphingosine-1-phosphate, a potent bioactive lipid that exhibits a broad spectrum of biological activities including cell proliferation, survival, migration, cytoskeletal organization, and morphogenesis.2,3,4 [Matreya, LLC. Catalog No. 2079]
WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.
1. Enzymes of sphingolipid metabolism: From modular to integrative signaling. Biochemistry 40(16), 4893-4903 (2001).
2. The Edg family G protein-
3. Lysophospholipid receptors: Signaling and biology. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 73, 321-354 (2004).
4. Signaling of sphingosine-