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Umbelliferone is a naturally occurring derivative and metabolite of coumarin that has diverse biological activities including antitumor and antidepressant-like properties.1,2,3 It inhibits the growth of a variety of human cell lines, including human ACHN renal, A549 lung, HCT15 colon, and LNCaP prostate carcinoma as well as Dakiki myeloma and HL-60 lymphoma cells, when used at concentrations ranging from 250 to 300 µg/ml.1 It also reversibly inhibits the production of prostate-specific androgen in LNCaP prostate cancer cells. Umbelliferone increases the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), depolarizes the mitochondrial membrane, and halts the cell cycle at the G0/G1 phase in KB human oral carcinoma cells.2 In a rat model of depression induced by chronic unpredictable mild stress, umbelliferone (15 and 30 mg/kg) decreases immobility time in the forced swim test and increases sucrose consumption in the sucrose preference test, indicating antidepressant-like activity.3 Umbelliferone has been used as a ratiometric pH indicator that displays an emission maxima of 460 nm when solutions with a pH of less than six or greater than eight are excited at 330 and 370 nm, respectively.4
WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.
1. Growth-
2. Umbelliferone arrest cell cycle at G0/G1 phase and induces apoptosis in human oral carcinoma (KB) cells possibly via oxidative DNA damage. Biomed. Pharmacother. 92, 661-671 (2017).
3. Umbelliferone reverses depression-
4. pH Effects on fluorescence of umbelliferone. Anal. Chem. 42(9), 990-993 (1970).