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(+)-Praeruptorin A is a coumarin derivative originally isolated from P. praeruptorum.1 It prevents LPS-induced increases in IL-1β and TNF-α in a concentration-dependent manner when used at concentrations ranging from 6.25 to 100 µM and IL-6 at concentrations ranging from 25 to 100 µM.2 It inhibits potassium chloride-induced contraction of isolated rabbit trachea by 50 and 100% when used at concentrations of 4.8 and 30 µM, respectively.3 Topical administration of (+)-praeruptorin A (0.3 µmol/cm2) reduces edema by 22% in a croton oil mouse model of inflammation.4
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1. Study on the chemical constituents of the Chinese medicinal plant, Peucedanum praeruptorum Dunn. Structures of four new coumarins. Yaoxue Xuebao 14(8), 486-496 (1979).
2. Pyranocoumarins from root extracts of Peucedanum praeruptorum Dunn with multidrug resistance reversal and anti-
3. Relaxant effects of pyranocoumarin compounds isolated from a Chinese medical plant, Bai-
4. Antiinflammatory activity of coumarins from Ligusticum lucidum Mill. subsp. cuneifolium (Guss.) Tammaro (Apiaceae). Phytother. Res. 24(11), 1697-1699 (2010).