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Explore how neutrophils shape the immune response in health and disease. This poster highlights neutrophil pathogen defense mechanisms, including phagocytosis, degranulation, and NETosis, as well as neutrophil roles in inflammation and NET-associated pathologies.
DOWNLOAD NOW3,5-Dicaffeoylquinic acid (3,5-DCQA) is a natural phenolic compound that has been found in L. japonica, I. kaushue, and other plants.1,2 It has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antiviral biological activities.2,3,4 3,5-DCQA scavenges 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH; Item No. 14805) radicals in a cell-free assay (IC50 = 71.8 μM) and inhibits superoxide production in human neutrophils activated by N-formyl-Met-Leu-Phe (fMLF) and cytochalasin B (IC50 = 1.92 μM).2,3 It inhibits HIV-1 integrase 3'-end processing, strand transfer, and disintegration in a cell-free assay (IC50s = 0.33, 0.34, and 0.66 μg/ml, respectively) and inhibits HIV-1-induced cytotoxicity in MT-2 cells (ED50 = 1 μg/ml).4 In vivo, 3,5-DCQA (25 mg/kg) protects mice from acute lung injury induced by LPS and decreases neutrophil count in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF).2
WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.
1. Constituents from Lonicera japonica. Fitoterapia 71(6), 713-715 (2000).
2. Ilex kaushue and its bioactive component 3,5-
3. New caffeic acid derivative from Tithonia diversifolia (Hemsl.) A. Gray butanolic extract and its antioxidant activity. Food Chem. Toxicol. 109(Pt. 2), 1079-1085 (2017).
4. Inhibitors of HIV-