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Baohuoside I is a flavonoid that has been isolated from E. koreanum and has diverse biological activities, including enzyme inhibitory, cytoprotective, neuroprotective, antiproliferative, and erectile function properties.1,2,3,4,5 It inhibits human recombinant phosphodiesterase 5A1 (PDE5A1; IC50 = 0.16 μM) in a cell-free assay and protects PC12 rat adrenal cells from hydrogen peroxide-induced death when used at a concentration of 25 μM.1,2 Baohuoside I inhibits the proliferation of HeLa human cervical, MM96E human melanoma, HL-60 human leukemia, and L1210 mouse leukemia cancer cells (IC50s = 7.3, 7.5, 3.6, and 2.8 μg/ml, respectively).4 It decreases hippocampal neuronal death and the latency to find the platform in the Morris water maze in a rat model of neurodegeneration induced by streptozotocin (STZ; Item No. 13104) when administered at a dose of 10 mg/kg per day.3 Baohuoside I (10 mg/kg per day) also increases intracavernous pressure (ICP) in response to electrical stimulation of the cavernous nerve in an STZ-induced diabetic mouse model of erectile dysfunction.5
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1. Potent inhibition of human phosphodiesterase-
2. Icariside II, a novel phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitor, protects against H2O2 -
3. Icariside II, a novel phosphodiesterase-
4. Effects of the plant flavonoid baohuoside-
5. Effects of icariside II on improving erectile function in rats with streptozotocin-