A flavonoid with diverse biological activities
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Baohuoside I

Item No. 25062

Technical Information
Formal Name
3-[(6-deoxy-α-L-mannopyranosyl)oxy]-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-8-(3-methyl-2-buten-1-yl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
CAS Number
113558-15-9
Synonyms
  • Icariin II
  • Icariside II
Molecular Formula
C27H30O10
Formula Weight
Purity
≥98%
Formulation
A crystalline solid
DMF: 10 mg/mlDMSO: 10 mg/mlEthanol: 0.5 mg/mlPBS (pH 7.2): 0.1 mg/ml
λmax
271 nm
SMILES
O=C(C(O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1)=C(C2=CC=C(OC)C=C2)O3)C4=C3C(C/C=C(C)\C)=C(O)C=C4O
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C27H30O10/c1-12(2)5-10-16-17(28)11-18(29)19-21(31)26(37-27-23(33)22(32)20(30)13(3)35-27)24(36-25(16)19)14-6-8-15(34-4)9-7-14/h5-9,11,13,20,22-23,27-30,32-33H,10H2,1-4H3/t13-,20-,22+,23+,27-/m0/s1
InChi Key
NGMYNFJANBHLKA-LVKFHIPRSA-N
Shipping & Storage Information
Storage
-20°C
Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere
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    Product Description

    Baohuoside I is a flavonoid that has been isolated from E. koreanum and has diverse biological activities, including enzyme inhibitory, cytoprotective, neuroprotective, antiproliferative, and erectile function properties.1,2,3,4,5 It inhibits human recombinant phosphodiesterase 5A1 (PDE5A1; IC50 = 0.16 μM) in a cell-free assay and protects PC12 rat adrenal cells from hydrogen peroxide-induced death when used at a concentration of 25 μM.1,2 Baohuoside I inhibits the proliferation of HeLa human cervical, MM96E human melanoma, HL-60 human leukemia, and L1210 mouse leukemia cancer cells (IC50s = 7.3, 7.5, 3.6, and 2.8 μg/ml, respectively).4 It decreases hippocampal neuronal death and the latency to find the platform in the Morris water maze in a rat model of neurodegeneration induced by streptozotocin (STZ; Item No. 13104) when administered at a dose of 10 mg/kg per day.3 Baohuoside I (10 mg/kg per day) also increases intracavernous pressure (ICP) in response to electrical stimulation of the cavernous nerve in an STZ-induced diabetic mouse model of erectile dysfunction.5

    WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.

    References & Product Citations
    Product Description References

    1. Dell'Agli, M., Galli, G.V., Dal Cero, E., et alPotent inhibition of human phosphodiesterase-5 by icariin derivatives. J. Nat. Prod. 71(9), 1513-1517 (2008).

    2. Gao, J., Dang, Y., Yin, C., et alIcariside II, a novel phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitor, protects against H2O2 -induced PC12 cells death by inhibiting mitochondria-mediated autophagy. J. Cell. Mol. Med. 21(2), 375-386 (2017).

    3. Yin, C., Deng, Y., Gao, J., et alIcariside II, a novel phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor, attenuates streptozotocin-induced cognitive deficits in rats. Neuroscience 328, 69-79 (2016).

    4. Li, S.Y., Teh, B.S., Seow, W.K., et alEffects of the plant flavonoid baohuoside-1 on cancer cells in vitro. Cancer Lett. 53(2-3), 174-181 (1990).

    5. Zhou, F., Xin, H., Liu, T., et alEffects of icariside II on improving erectile function in rats with streptozotocin-induced diabetes. J. Androl. 33(5), 832-844 (2012).